Clinically reviewed by Gram M. Cotton, DNAP, MBA, CRNA, NSPM-C, APRN
Doctorally Prepared Nurse Anesthesiologist -Â President, CEO & Clinical Director, GMC Anesthesia, Inc.
Last clinically reviewed: September 2026
A successful mobile anesthesia day begins well before the first patient arrives. The dental practice and anesthesia team need a shared plan for case review, patient instructions, operatory setup, scheduling, emergency readiness, recovery, and follow-up.
The details will vary by patient, procedure, facility, state requirements, and planned level of anesthesia. Still, practices can use the following checklist to understand the conversations and preparations that commonly support safe, coordinated office-based care.
GMC Anesthesia is an independent, CRNA-led mobile anesthesia practice established in 2007 and licensed in Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Illinois, and Michigan. Our team works collaboratively with each dental or oral surgery office to build a repeatable process—not simply show up for isolated cases.
1. Start With the Practice and Facility Review
Before scheduling an anesthesia day, the dental practice and anesthesia provider should discuss the office, patient population, procedures, staffing, and expected case flow. This helps determine whether the practice is an appropriately equipped office-based setting that complies with applicable laws, permitting requirements, professional standards, and facility policies, and what additional preparation may be needed.
- Identify the procedures and patient populations the practice expects to refer.
- Review the proposed treatment room, access routes, power supply, lighting, and available workspace.
- Identify an appropriate recovery area that supports observation, privacy, and safe patient flow.
- Confirm applicable facility, permit, staffing, documentation, and emergency-preparedness requirements.
- Discuss how anesthesia days will fit the practice’s normal schedule and staffing model.
2. Define Roles Before Anesthesia Day
Clear responsibilities reduce last-minute confusion. The dentist or oral surgeon remains focused on the dental or surgical procedure. The anesthesia professional is dedicated to the anesthetic, continuous patient monitoring, airway management, recovery oversight, and anesthesia documentation. RN support may be provided at Gram M. Cotton’s discretion based on the patient, procedure, clinical setting, and anticipated workflow; it is not included with every case. Local anesthesia may be administered by Gram M. Cotton or coordinated with the dentist according to the case plan.
The teams should also decide who will manage scheduling, patient forms, preoperative instructions, arrival confirmation, consent, escort requirements, recovery communication, and post-procedure questions. A brief written workflow can help everyone follow the same process.
- Designate a primary contact within the dental practice.
- Confirm how the dental and anesthesia teams will exchange records securely.
- Document who communicates instructions and schedule changes to patients or caregivers.
- Clarify staff responsibilities before, during, and after each case.
3. Submit Complete Patient and Procedure Information
Every patient must be individually evaluated to determine whether office-based anesthesia is appropriate. The anesthesia team needs enough information to assess the patient, procedure, anticipated duration, proposed setting, and recovery plan.
GMC’s comprehensive pre-anesthesia evaluation includes review of the referral information and a telephone interview with the patient or caregiver. Depending on the case, the review may include medical history, medications, allergies, prior anesthesia experiences, behavioral or communication needs, the procedural plan, expected treatment time, and relevant healthcare records. Medical clearance/optimization, including additional records, testing, or consultation from the patient’s healthcare professional, may be requested when clinically indicated.
- Complete the Provider Referral Booking Form and provide the planned procedure, expected duration, health history, and current medication list.
- Allow time for the patient or caregiver to complete GMC’s Dental Anesthesia Form and telephone interview.
- Identify prior anesthesia concerns, airway considerations, behavioral or communication needs, health changes, or recent illness.
- Allow enough time for records, testing, consultation, or a change in care setting if needed.
4. Give Patients Clear Preoperative Instructions
Patients and caregivers should receive instructions early enough to ask questions and prepare. The exact directions must come from the treating and anesthesia teams, but they commonly address fasting, medications, transportation, arrival time, clothing, illness, health changes, and the need for a responsible adult.
The practice can reinforce that failure to follow instructions may require reassessment, delay, or rescheduling. Staff should know whom to contact when a patient reports a new symptom, medication, diagnosis, or change in health before the appointment.
- Send instructions through the agreed communication channel.
- Confirm receipt and understanding before the treatment day.
- Verify transportation and responsible-adult requirements.
- Escalate health changes or unanswered clinical questions to the anesthesia team.
5. Prepare the Operatory and Recovery Area
A mobile anesthesia provider brings anesthesia-specific equipment and supplies for the planned care. The office must still provide an environment that supports safe setup, access to the patient, electrical needs, movement of equipment, infection-control practices, and an orderly transition to recovery.
- Keep access routes, treatment-room floors, counters, and needed outlets clear.
- Confirm that the treatment chair, lighting, suction, and procedural equipment are functioning.
- Reserve enough time and space for setup and pre-use equipment checks.
- Prepare the recovery location and confirm how staff will protect privacy and manage patient flow.
- Avoid scheduling conflicts that would crowd the operatory or recovery area.
6. Confirm Monitoring and Emergency Readiness
Office-based anesthesia requires appropriate monitoring, equipment, medications, emergency resources, trained personnel, and a documented response plan. The specific requirements depend on the patient and planned anesthesia, as well as applicable professional standards and state rules.
GMC Anesthesia brings expert anesthesia care and hospital-level clinical vigilance to the office setting through continuous physiologic monitoring, comprehensive emergency preparedness, and individualized care tailored to each patient and planned depth of anesthesia. GMC brings hospital-grade monitoring, comprehensive emergency equipment appropriate to the planned care, anesthesia medications, oxygen-delivery resources, airway equipment, and supplies selected for the planned care. Monitoring follows applicable professional standards and state requirements and is tailored to the patient, procedure, and planned depth of anesthesia. It includes monitoring of oxygenation, ventilation, circulation, blood pressure, ECG, and capnography, with temperature monitoring when clinically indicated.
See our office-based anesthesia safety standards for related practice considerations.
- Review the office emergency plan and staff roles.
- Confirm emergency contact information and the process for activating EMS.
- Know the planned route for emergency access and patient transfer.
- Verify that required office emergency equipment and medications are present, current, and accessible.
- Schedule periodic team training and emergency drills as appropriate.
7. Build a Realistic Schedule
An anesthesia day should account for more than procedure time. Each case also requires arrival, pre-anesthesia confirmation, setup, treatment, recovery, discharge, documentation, and room turnover. Patient age, health history, procedure complexity, behavioral needs, and recovery may affect timing.
The anesthesia provider and dental team should agree on case order and scheduling buffers. Practices should avoid promising patients a precise discharge time, because recovery is individualized.
- Schedule only patients who have completed the required review process.
- Confirm case order with the anesthesia team before the treatment day.
- Allow time for setup, recovery, documentation, and unexpected delays.
- Create a plan for cancellations, late arrivals, and cases that cannot proceed.
8. Hold a Day-of-Team Huddle
A short huddle aligns the dental and anesthesia teams before care begins. Review the schedule, patient-specific considerations, planned procedures, anticipated duration, team roles, recovery flow, and any special communication needs.
Before each procedure, the teams should confirm the patient, treatment plan, relevant health information, planned anesthetic, responsibilities, and readiness to proceed. This coordination is especially important when the procedural and anesthesia teams share access to the airway and clinical field.
9. Plan Recovery, Discharge, and Follow-Up
Recovery is part of the anesthesia plan—not an afterthought. The patient should be observed until the anesthesia professional determines that applicable discharge criteria have been met. The patient and responsible adult should receive clear instructions and know whom to contact with concerns.
- Confirm the responsible adult and transportation plan before care begins.
- Protect the recovery area from unnecessary interruptions.
- Provide written postoperative and anesthesia instructions.
- Document discharge readiness and required handoff information.
- Establish how the teams will communicate after the procedure if questions arise.
10. Review and Improve the Workflow
After an anesthesia day, a brief team review can identify what worked and what should change. Over time, this feedback improves case identification, scheduling, information collection, operatory setup, recovery flow, and patient communication.
GMC strives to become a long-term extension of the dental practice. That means learning how the office works, communicating directly with providers, and helping build a sustainable anesthesia workflow. GMC has used opioid-free anesthesia techniques since 2014 when clinically appropriate, while tailoring each plan to the patient, procedure, and clinical circumstances.
Ready to Plan an Anesthesia Day?
Under Gram M. Cotton’s clinical leadership, GMC’s independent, CRNA-led team has extensive experience caring for pediatric patients, patients with special healthcare needs, medically complex patients, and patients with high anxiety in dental and oral surgery settings.
Dental and oral surgery providers can contact GMC Anesthesia to discuss their patient population, procedures, office setting, scheduling needs, and long-term practice goals. We can help identify the information, facility preparation, and coordination needed to determine whether on-site anesthesia support may fit the practice.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does GMC bring the anesthesia equipment?
GMC brings hospital-grade monitoring, anesthesia medications, airway equipment, comprehensive emergency equipment appropriate to the planned care, and other supplies selected for the case. RN support may be provided at Gram M. Cotton’s discretion based on the patient, procedure, clinical setting, and anticipated workflow; it is not included with every case. The dental office must still meet applicable facility, staffing, emergency-preparedness, and regulatory requirements.
How far in advance should a dental practice prepare?
Preparation should begin early enough to complete the facility discussion, define workflows, conduct the pre-anesthesia evaluation and telephone interview, obtain records or consultations when indicated, and give patients clear instructions. Timing varies by practice and case mix.
Who decides whether a patient is appropriate for office-based anesthesia?
The anesthesia professional completes an individualized clinical review, working with the dental provider and other healthcare professionals when needed. The patient, procedure, proposed anesthetic, office setting, and recovery plan all matter.
Can a practice schedule several patients on one anesthesia day?
Many practices organize multiple cases on a dedicated day. The number and order depend on case complexity, anticipated duration, staffing, recovery capacity, and the anesthesia provider’s review.
What happens if a patient does not follow preoperative instructions?
The anesthesia professional must reassess the situation. The safest decision may be to delay, modify, or reschedule care, depending on the circumstances.
